According to Wikipedia, the term Social Media refers to the use of web-based and mobile technologies to turn communication into an interactive dialogue. Andreas Kaplan and Michael Haenlein define social media as "a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of web 2.0, and that allow the creation and exchange of user generated content.”
Popular social media platforms include internet forums, weblogs, social blogs (e.g. facebook), microblogging (e.g. twitter), wikis, podcasts, video (e.g. YouTube), photo sharing (e.g. flickr) and social bookmarking to name a few.
There's no doubt that social media has driven significant changes in the communication between organisations, communities, and individuals. For this reason, it has become an integral part of the public relations skill set. Some recent statistics include:
- Social networking now accounts for 22% of all time spent online in the US
- A total of 234 million people age 13 and older in the U.S. used mobile devices in December 2009
- Twitter processed more than one billion tweets in December 2009 and averages almost 40 million tweets per day
- Over 25% of U.S. internet page views occurred at one of the top social networking sites in December 2009, up from 13.8% a year before
- Australia has some of the highest social media usage in the world. In usage of Facebook Australia ranks highest, with over 9 million users spending almost 9 hours per month on the site
- The number of social media users age 65 and older grew 100 percent throughout 2010, so that one in four people in that age group are now part of a social networking site
- As of June 2011 Facebook has 750 Million users
According to a report by Nielson
“In the U.S. alone, total minutes spent on social networking sites has increased 83 percent year-over-year. In fact, total minutes spent on Facebook increased nearly 700 percent year-over-year, growing from 1.7 billion minutes in April 2008 to 13.9 billion in April 2009, making it the No. 1 social networking site for the month.”
The main increase in social media has been Facebook. It is now ranked as the number one social networking site. Approximately 100 million users access this site through their mobile phone. According to Nielsen, global consumers spend more than 6 hours on social networking sites.
"Social Media Revolution" produced by Socialnomics author Erik Qualman contains numerous statistics on Social Media including the fact that 93% of businesses use it for marketing and that if Facebook were a country it would be the third largest. In an effort to supplant Facebook's dominance, Google launched Google+ in the summer of 2011.